How many fly boxes to pack in your vest and what flies to put in them is always an issue. The articles below will give you great insight into this seemingly simple issue.
If you have any unique and interesting ideas you would like to pass on to your fellow fly fishers, please submit them to webmaster@canadianflycaster.com.
What flies do you carry? How are they organized?
THE CHALLENGE OF FLY ORGANIZATION
The fly fishing magazines are full of me-and-Joe went fishing stories where the author saves the day by having just the right fly for an unexpected hatch. Because these experiences are not uncommon, many---if not most---fly fishers are obsessive about carrying every possible fly known to humankind.
This obsession is not limited to fly fishers. Have you ever looked into the tackle box of a well-equipped (and well-heeled) bass angler? The difference is that we must carry our entire inventory on our backs.
So how many flies does the successful fly fisher carry? I counted the flies in my trout-fishing vest and came up with just over 1,100. This count reflects every distinct pattern I carry, including duplicates. So for the Adams, I have 3 duplicates each of the upright, spent-wing and parachute styles in sizes 12-18, yielding a total of 36 flies. Is 1,100 a high number?
Dave Whitlock, in his famous book, Guide to Aquatic Trout Foods, provides a list of his fly boxes. He carries 4 or 5 boxes, organized as follows: (1) General Utility Box (general flies/attractors), (2) Match the Hatch Box (mayflies, caddis, damselflies, dragonflies and midges), (3) Streamers, (4) Terrestrials and Summer Midges, (5) Large Dry Flies (Hoppers, stoneflies) and (6) Skaters, Spiders and Variants. His total count is over 780 distinct flies, which includes several different sizes of the same pattern. He says he carries between 2 and 3 duplicates, yielding a total of over 1,900 flies!
Somehow, I am not surprised that I carry fewer flies than Dave Whitlock does. All these flies create certain problems. First, whatever happened to the idea that fly fishing was a minimalist sport? Second, carrying five fly boxes is about tops, depending upon vest capacity and how strong your back is. Finally, all these flies begin to tax your organizational skills. If you are like me, there comes a time when you have trouble remembering where each of the 300-400 patterns is located.
Unlike Dave Whitlock, I started out with a fly box for each basic aquatic insect: three fairly full boxes, one each for caddisflies, stoneflies and mayflies. Very soon, I needed a fourth box for terrestrials and yet a fifth box for streamers. Soon after that, I added another box of the so-called attractor flies, the Wulffs, Trudes and Stimulators.
With this organization, I had six fly boxes. Of course, I do not carry all of them at once and I have added new ones. Some boxes I carry only at certain times. For example, I carry attractors or stoneflies out west, but only rarely in my home state, Wisconsin. Likewise, I have separated mayflies into summer and winter, with the smaller patterns for winter fishing and also added a separate box for midges. Because this is a universal challenge, there are undoubtedly some brilliant solutions out there.
How about sharing your fly box solutions on the CFC WebPages, with comments ? How many flies do you carry? Let us know what kind of fly box system works for you, or alternatively what kinds of problems you have.
Medical science tells us that as we add years, good organization will help us remember those little things in life, like our anniversary or the big things, like where we put the # 22 black caddis.
From Keith Albright, president of Patapsco Valley Chapter of Trout Unlimited.
I am a guide in Western Maryland and have been working on reducing the load of flys I carry. By reducing the number of flys you can reduce the number of boxes.
I carry 1 large 1 medium and the number of small boxes I think that I will need for the day. As a guide I have to carry a fairly large number of each type of fly so that limits the amount of different flies I can carry. This is how I reduced the number of flies.
Nymphs - I carry what I call combination flies. My old stand by is the bead headed gold rib hares ear light cahill wet fly. Almost all are tied on size 14 hooks. I vary the colors of the body (3 variations max)to the naturals of the area. I also carry prince nymphs in size 16 and a few small brassies and serendipidies. These along with what ever experimental flies I'm playing with make up 1 side of the large box. The other side which is compartmentalized carries my caddis selection.
Caddis. - Trout have an IQ of 4 and are dumb as a stone. Although a trout feeding on a 16 may reject a 14, I have found over the years those that are feeding on 14 won't reject a 16. Problem solved. All my caddis are tied on 16 and 18 size hooks. I have also found that one of 3 colors will work in almost any situation. Slate gray, tan and brown do the trick. Slate gray working 75% of the time. The compartmentalzed section of my large box is stuffed with this selection.
Mayflies- The compartmentalzed section of my medium box contains my mayfly selection. Almost all are sparkle comparaduns tied on size 16 hooks. The colors match local mayfly selections. I settled on comparaduns for two reasons. they are easy to tie and can be quickly sunk to serve as an emerger. (a trick I learned years ago when I forgot my emerger box)
From Doug Weber,Sunnyvale, CA
My wife and I have one old reliable trout box which goes in our vests. It has two sides, with a cover for each. The nymph side has ripple foam and we carry what it holds - around 100 assorted nymphs, most with two or three duplicates.
The dry fly side has 8 or 10 compartments, with space for mayflies, caddis and midges. Depending on the area, species and time of year, I prepare a special box or two for the outing for each of us to carry.
That makes between two and three boxes, depending if I take the old reliable trout box.
Over the course of a year we fish in the following environments: surf for surf perch and stripers, lakes and streams for trout, lakes for bass and panfish rivers for shad.
From Guide to Aquatic Trout Foods By Dave Whitlock
BOX NO. 1: General Utility Box
I carry this box in my vest wherever I trout fish. It is stocked with a selection of general aquatic and terrestrial imitations in a range of medium small (size 16) to medium-large (size 4) patterns. Most fly designs in this box simulate the largest possible range of foods, water situations, and seasons. ,
NYMPHS size 16 to 4, 3XL carried on clips with extras sutured in one compartment) TYPE A (weighted, simple, impressionistic, soft-fur bodied)
1. Dave’s Red Fox Squirrel Nymph, sizes 6 16 to
2. Gold-Ribbed Hare’s Ear, sizes 10-14
3. Polly’s Casual Dress, sizes 6, 8
4. Soft-Hackled Flies: Partridge and Muskrat, size 14 Partridge and Peacock, size 14 Partridge and Primrose Muskrat, size 16
TYPE B (weighted, impressionistic-imitative, soh-fur bodied)
1. Dave’s Swimming Shrimp, sizes 10-14
2. Dave’s Sowbug, sizes 14, 16
3. Dave’s Damsel Nymph: dark brown, sizes 8, 10, tan, sizes 8, 10 olive, sizes 10,12
4. Dave’s Dragonfly: dark black-brown, size 6,light olive-brown, sizes 4. 6
5. Whit Darkstone, size 4
6. Whit Goldenstone, size 6 .
7. Whit Yellowstone size 10
8. Hexagenia Wiggle-Nvmph, size 8
9. Brown Drake, size 10
WOOLLY WORMS (weighted, chenille or fur bodies on 3XL hooks with saddle hackle wrapped sparsely. Design: tail/body/hackle/back)
1. red wool/black chenille/soft furnace/peacock herl, sizes 4,8 0
2. grizzly tip/peacock herl/gold oval tinsel/grizzly, size 10
3. short red marabou/golden yellow/grizzly/peacock herl, size 10
4. grizzly tip/peacock herl/darkest furnace/no back, size 4
5. fluorescent red yarn/bright insect-green and silver tinsel/grizzly/peacock herl, size 8
DRY FLIES
1. Adams sizes 12-16 5
2. Royal Wulff' size 10
3. White Wulff, size 12
4. Humpy, sizes 10-16
5. Deer-hair Caddis, sizes 12, 14
6. Borger Tan-and-Grizzly Polycaddis, sizes 10-16
7. Dave's Hopper, sizes 8 12
8. Dave's Cricket, sizes 8,12
9. Black Deer-hair Ant, sizes 14,16
10. Muddler Minnow sizes 8,10
STREAMERS
1.Whitlock Sculpin (weighted), size 6
2. Olive Matuka (weighted), size 8
3 Muddler Minnow, sizes 4, 8
4 White Marabou Muddler size 8
5. Yellow Marabou Muddler, size 8
6. Thunder Creek Marabou (yellow and black, weighted), size 8
7. Thunder Creek Marabou Black-Nosed Dace (weighted), size 4
8. Silver Matuka Spruce (weighted), size 6
9. Black Bunny Streamer (rabbit matuka, weighted), size 4
BOX NO. 2: MATCH THE HATCH
I rely on this box to fish most hatches, especially when trout are selectively feeding on these aquatic foods. It is my classic aquatic insect life-cycle box.
MAYFLIES
Nymphs
TYPE 1: weighted, imitative, soft-dubbed bodied, sizes 12-18,in olives, browns, tans, and black
TYPE 2: suggestive imitations
A Hexagenia wiggle-Nymph, size 8
B. Brown Drake. size 10
C. Green Drake. size 10
D. Isonychia, size 12
TYPE 3: emergers or floating nymphs, sizes 14-20 in olives and browns
Duns (No-Hackle type, wing body)
slate/'vellow, sizes 14-22
slate/tan, sizes 10 22
dark slate/olive, sizes 16-22
Paraduns
Hexagenia, sizes 6, 8
Brown Drake, sizes 8, 10
Green Drake, sizes 8, 10
Spinners (hen-spinner and hackle-spinner types, wing body)
clear white/reddish brown, sizes 14-22
dun/olive dun, sizes 14-20
clear white/cream yellow, sizes 14-22
clear white/black, sizes 22-26
grizzly/olive dun, sizes 14,16
Paraspinner
Hexagenia, sizes 6, 8
CADDIS
Larva: I do not carry larva imitations
Pupa: types 2A, 2B, and 3 fur-bodied, soft-hackle legs and duck-quill wing, weighted and unweighted, sizes 12-18olives, tans, greens, cream, oranges, and browns
Adults: fished dry and diving, fluttering Polycaddis, wing/body/hackle
1. tan/tan/grizzly tan, sizes 10 18
2. tan/green/grizzly
brown, sizes 12-18
3. gray/olive/grizzly, sizes 14-18
4. dark slate/dark olive/dark grizzly dun, sizes 14-18
5. brown/orange/grizzly brown, sizes 8, 10
STONEFLIES
Nymphs type B (weighted, impressionistic, softdubbed bodied)
1. Darkstone, sizes 2
2. Dark Goldenstone, sizes 4, 6
3. Goldenstone, sizes 6, 8
4. Yellowstone, sizes 10, 12
5. Slate Olivestone, sizes 12; 14
Adults: because of their size and the infrequency of major hatches, I do not carry most of my larger adult stonefly imitations in this particular box
1. Dave's Adult Goldenstone, size 8
2. Dave's Adult Yellowstone, sizes 10, 12
3. Slate Olivestone, sizes 12,14
DAMSELFLIES
Nymphs Type 2, weighted 1. Dave's Tan Damsel, sizes 8, 10
2. Dave's Dark-brown Damsel, sizes 8, 10
3. Dave's Light-olive Damsel, sizes 10-12
Adult: I carry these in the large compartment plastic box that I carry the adult stones in.
DRAGONFLIES
Nymph Type- 2, weighted
1. dark olive brown, size 4
2. light olive-green, size 6
Adults: I do not carry adults
MIDGES
Pupae: large assort
ment of pupa in olives, greys, browns, reds, black, and cream, sizes 16 26 adults: small assortment of adults in olives, black, grey, tan and cream, sizes 16 26
BOX NO. 3: Streamer Types I use a Fly Rite plastic box with foam inserts or a fleece fly wallet for these flies. I carry one or two of each size, pattern, and design.
l. Whitlock Matuka Sculpin, weighted .
A. olive, sizes 1/0, 4, 8
B. Golden tan, sizes 3/0, 1/0, 6
2 Prismatic Streamers
A. Silver Shad, sizes 2 6
B. Golden Chub, si
zes 4, 8
C. Whitefish, size 2
3. Matukas (wing body/rib)
A. olive grizzly 'olive/gold, sizes 6-10
B. dark furnace/red/gold, sizes 1/0, 4, 6
C.Badger/red/silver, sizes 2, 8
D. hlack/hlack/silver, sizes 2 6
E. cree/yellow/gold, sizes 1/0, 6
4. Muddlers (weighted and unweighted)
A. standard mottled brown, sizes 1/0-10
B. black, sizes 1,(0, 4, 8
C. white marabou, sizes 1/O, 4,.8
D. yellow marabou, sizes 4, 8
E. black marabou, sizes 1/0, 8
F. multicolored marabou, sizes 3/0 6- 3
G. white rabbit muddler, size 1/0
5.Lefty's Deceiver
A. white, sizes 1/0, 4
B. yellow, sizes 1/0, 4 2
C. black, sizes 1/0, 4
6. Dave's Chamois Leech
A. olive, sizes 4, 8.
B. brown, sizes 4,8'
C. black, sizes 4, 8
7. Dave's Lampeel, size 2 /0, 4.
8. Omelet Series
BOX NO. 6: Skaters, Spiders, and Variants I use a small, single compartment, durable, plastic box in which to store these long-hackled, fragile flies.
They all lay flat in the box to preserve the hackle shape. I do not routinely carry this box. It includes an assortment (about two dozen) of dun, black grizzly, dun variants, brown and cream hackle flies, sizes 1~16 and the paracranefly series.
When I travel on extended trips I carry extra stocks of these flies if I think they will be needed. Tying flies on the road or at streamside is seldom easy or particularly fun for me. However, if I feel this is necessary here is how I prepare to do so.
If I travel in my camper, I load a tackle box that I use as a portable fly-tying kit with tools and supplies. (The tackle box I use is the Plano 777S box.) I carry extra supplies or bulky materials in a separate bag or another small box. If I fly to my destination, I usually carry a fly tying setup that fits into a soft briefcase, and carry extra materials in a locking plastic bag. (The briefcase I use is made by Mark Pack.) A durable, high-intensity, portable lamp and a vise that will work on any flat surface are worth their weight in gold on the road.
Over the years, most of the time I've been caught without the right fly or absolutely needed to match an important feeding situation, it has almost always concerned flies of size 14 and smaller. Occurrences of the smaller aquatic and terrestrial insects are the least predictable, and so it is a good idea to prepare for them as well as you can.
I do not tie flies at streamside. To me it is frustrating, time consuming, and a real nightmare. If I have to tie flies away from home, the table in my camper or in a motel is about as close to rising trout in a breezy stream that I will tie flies.
A well-conceived, conservative stock of flies, placed in an orderly, workable fly-box system, can make any day of trout fishing pure pleasure to experience. As I look over my boxes, they reflect to me a past of pleasure and a promise of a lot of wonderful fly-fishing ahead.
From Trout Fishing By Joe Brooks
Basic Eastern Dry Flies
Adams, sizes 12, 16
Black Gnat, sizes 14, 16
Blue Dun, sizes 16, 8
Royal Coachman, size 12
Jassid, sizes 18, 20
Flying Black Ant, sizes 18, 20
Red Variant, size 16
Tups Indispensable, sizes 12, 14
Tiny Blue-wing Olive, sizes 20, 2
Light Cahill, sizes 16, 18
Dark Hendrickson, sizes 12, 16
Letort Hopper, size 12
Basic Eastern Wet Flies, all sizes 12-16;
Black Ant
Leadwing Coachman
Coachman
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